I interpreted the Elephants as belonging to the Timurids (temporary allies of the Byzantine Empire in Trebizond), and the Nest of Bees to Chinese operators who came with the Mongols (who were indeed mercenaries of the Byzantines).
But about the Streltsy (1545) and Landsknecht (1480), yeah, those are indefensible. They chose them because there were no other European civilizations from which to draw mercenaries. If there had been Venetians or Genoese, perhaps they would have given them something else.
I suppose that in 2023, the developers thought they could “save resources” and not create specific units (Genoese, Wallachians, Hungarians, Almogavars, etc.) as Byzantine mercenaries, so they simply decided to use those already present in the game. The same reason we had “cost-saving” variants like Jean ne’ d’Arc, which was 90% the same as its base civilization plus one hero.
Only because of the feedback and what happened with Sega in 2024, and the support from Forgotten Studios, did the developers get serious about historical accuracy, and two years later with the Templars, where this time we did have allied units from the Templar era (1118-1312).
I think future civilizations for AoE4 and future variants should follow the example of Knight Templar or Dynasties of the East civs:
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- Enough unique units, especially if they were iconic
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- Historical accuracy above all, but could have some original content as a extra.
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- A specific time period: either before the gunpowder era (“Templars”), during a gunpowder era (“Sengoku”), or from Late Middle Ages to Modern Age / 1300-1500 (Lancaster). This is so that it doesn’t compete with future variants for unique units, bonuses, and landmarks.
Is only a supposition but I think the desition of this is NERF for the sake of Uniqueness:
So, that “some unique units”, specially the Best of the civs, remain exclusive to their respective civilizations, like the Sultan Tower Elephant of Deli, HuoHuo Pao for Mongols, or the Royal Artillery of French.
Furthermore, the Nest of Bees seems to be a “Regional Unit” since the Jin will also have it, and in theory, the Mongols can also produce it as a landmark. Thats why Bizantines still has that.
I also suppose it’s for balance reasons, since they’ve modified almost all the Mercenary contracts, cost, time production, and number of units per batch.