China in AOE3 is such a total mess. Supposedly set during the Qing Dynasty under the reign of the Qianlong Emperor hence the flag… But under the history tab it only mentions the Ming Dynasty which was the dynasty before, and they are extremely different to say the least.
The eight banner system unique to the Qing Dynasty was a system where Manchu families are separated under eight flags yellow, white, blue, red, border yellow, border white, border blue, and border red with some banner like yellow, bordered yellow and white to be stronger than other five since it was directly controlled by the emperor at this time, and incase of war male members under their banners were expected to fight under their respective commander of the banners. Since the Manchu ruled over Han and Mongol territory there’s also the Han eight banners and Mongol eight banners respectively.
This is part of a military ceremonial painting of the Qianlong era showing a small portion of the yellow banner army(sorry this is the only one I found where the quality is decent).
A suggestion in game is instead of having the war academy producing blue banners, yellow banners etc have them producing for example:
-
Manchu Army: Bow and close cavalry combination.
-
Han Army: Spear and matchlock combination.
-
Mongol Army: Ranged and close cavalry combination.
-
Young Army (irregulars “勇营”): A cheap spear and bow combination.
My biggest grief with China in AOE3 plus the definitive edition is the unit model where its just pure garbage, you can tell that the developers just searched on google images of a random Qing soldier and decided to use that, and its just not comparable to some other nations like Britain where units models are much better in quality and realism.
Top is the Redcoat in the definitive edition compared to the painting created around 1769
Now compare the difference of in game model to the Qianlong era painting Qing war against the Dzungar Khanate in 1759-1766 "平定伊犁回部战图“ please note these are snapshot of a larger painting and the soldiers don’t have a fixed role ex archer been only archers
Spearmen comparison
Arquebus comparison
Archer comparison(CKN was never a wide spread weapon for war especially for the Manchus who values the deadliness of their recurve bow)
Uploading: AOE-ArcherCalv_lv2.png…
Mongol troops comparison, in the painting the Mongolian cavalry were armed with bow and arrow, a matchlock musket, a spear and a sword.

Cavalry comparison
Artillery comparison, light cannons due having to travel through vast desert areas against Dzungar Khanate, but even looking at later paintings against closer opponents much of the cannons Qing Dynasty used were fairly small
Warship comparison with "靖海全图” 1796-1820 last photo shows a fuchuan model far different from the fuchuan imagined in game
Part of painting “姑苏繁华图” 1759 showing the sails on junks rest at bottom and pulled to top instead of the other way around in AOE3
Monk comparison the monk seems to be wearing a Taoist costume which is 999% wrong


Villager comparison no one wore flip flops in China at this time and no one will have the right side of the shirt covering the left since its only for the dead…
I need to go to bed. Nothing is correct, which isn’t surprising since I’ve been playing this game since 2016. I know nothing will change, but maybe some modders will fix things. You never know.