The Croatians mainly represent the Kingdom of Croatia and the Duchy of Croatia. They have a new Balkan architecture set, NOT the Mediterranean set, which would be shared with the Serbians and Albanians. Their unique Castle is based on Trakoscan Castle, and their Wonder is the Church of St. Donatus.
They are another infantry and naval civilization, but also have strong cavalry, having access to fully-upgraded Paladins that are cheaper to get to. They have a fairly open tech tree for everything except foot archers, so they can perform a wide variety of strategies.
Let’s get into their civ bonuses:
Civilization Bonuses
- Receive two free Fishing Ships after building the first Dock
This references Croatia having access to the Adriatic Sea, and the country is apparently quite famous for fishing, at least these days.
- Barracks, Stable, and Dock unit upgrades cost -10% in Feudal, -15% in Castle, and -25% in Imperial Age
This references the primary land and water forces raised by Tomislav, which consisted of 100,000 infantry, 60,000 horsemen, and a fleet consisting of at least 80 ships.
- Villagers +1 attack per age (starting in Feudal)
I can’t remember what this is referencing, but it could reference Croatian hajduks. Considering they are outside of the AoE2 timeline, though, I don’t think that’s it.
- Careening, Dry Dock, Gillnets free
This bonus simply references Croatian proficiency in shipbuilding.
- Team bonus: Knights +3 attack vs buildings
This does not have a particular reference, and was added to further improve Croatian knights and diversify their kit.
Unique Unit: Banus
-
The Banus is a cavalry unit with extremely high HP, at 180 (200 for Elite), but it has extremely low attack, at a mere 6 (8 for Elite). However, it also has very high armor, with 5 of each type. It’s fairly cheap as well, costing 65 food and a mere 50 gold. However, this is compensated for with its train time, a very slow 25 seconds.
-
The Banus is a useful unit when population limits are being reached, and cheap, population efficient units are required. Its low attack prevents it from dominating all units easily, but its high defense gives it robustness to make its training time worthwhile.
-
A ban was a title used in Slavic countries. Kingdoms ruled by a ban were referred to as banates, though most bans were local rulers. After 1102, Croatian viceroys were referred to as Bans of Croatia. A particular variation on the name was banus, used by Croatian noble tribes, derived from the Latin root.
Unique Technologies
Zupani: Barracks units +3 attack vs archers
-
Cost: 450 food, 350 gold
-
This technology makes infantry units significantly deadlier against archers, provided they can reach them. The presence of all relevant Blacksmith upgrades, Squires, and Gambesons really helps in this regard.
-
Zupani is the plural of Zupan, a type of noble that ruled over a zupa in Eastern and Central Europe. In Croatia, they acted as nobles representing the twelve noble tribes of Croatia, and the royal servants were recruited from their ranks.
Kondura: Galley-line gold cost replaced with wood
-
Cost: 800 food, 600 gold
-
This technology, while expensive, makes Croatian Galleons trash units, in exchange for costing 120 wood instead of 90. To compensate, Bracer and Shipwright are both missing, but that doesn’t matter when the Croatians can have a fleet when the opponent can’t because gold ran out. However, since it doesn’t pay for itself until after 20 ships, getting it while gold is still abundant is important.
-
The kondura is a particular type of ship commonly used in the eastern Adriatic coastline. It was part of the Croatian navy in the 10th century, and said navy was quite large considering Croatia’s relative power. The Italian gondola seems to have a related etymology.
Tech Tree
Missing Units: Eagle line, Arbalester, Elephant Archer, Hand Cannoneer, Hussar, Camel line, Battle Elephant line, Steppe Lancer line, Siege Onager, Heavy Demolition Ship.
Missing Techs: Parthian Tactics, Redemption, Heresy, Bracer, Keep, Heated Shot, Bombard Tower, Stone Shaft Mining, Guilds, Shipwright.