After unifying the whole country by force, Japan 丰臣秀吉 took charge of the military and political power of the whole country.
In order to meet his own suddenly inflated ambition and to transfer the contradiction of Japanese daimyo’s unequal enfeoffment of land, he began to expand abroad. He decided to invade North Korea by force, then conquer China, then seek India and dominate Asia.
In 1592, Japan invaded Korea on the grounds that Korea refused to give Japan military access to attack China. On April 14, 1592, the Japanese army invading Korea first landed in Busan, Korea. 19 days later, it occupied 汉城 (Seoul) and Pyongyang on June 15, 1592.
Due to the low combat effectiveness of the Korean regular army, the Japanese army was in an absolute advantage in the early stage of the war. Within a month, the Japanese army successfully expelled the Korean king 李昖 and occupied most of the territory of Korea. However, people all over Korea voluntarily organized civilian armed forces to effectively resist the strong offensive of the Japanese army. The Japanese army carried out a massacre in the area they occupied.
At this time, China dispatched the garrison stationed on the great wall and today’s elite troops in Liaoning Province of China (fire Lancer - 辽东铁骑) composed of the people of northern China and a large number of Mongols who separated from Mongolian tribes and joined China, and gathered 40000 people to form an army under the command of general 李如松 to resist Japan and aid Korea.
As Korea has been completely occupied by the Japanese, the Chinese army has no food supplement and can only rely on domestic transport teams to transport food. Therefore, the March is slow and the best time to attack Japan is delayed. In addition, the information about the Japanese army is incomplete, there are misjudgments, the Japanese army is several times the Chinese reinforcements, and North Korea competes for the command of the Chinese army. The Chinese army suffered a disastrous defeat.
Later, the Chinese Army adjusted its operational strategy, handed over the command to the unified central committee, established a supply line from mainland China to the Korean front line, and assembled elite troops from all over China and the main force of 辽东铁骑 to attack the Japanese army.
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The gunpowder weapons of the Chinese army are mainly artillery. In the war of Supporting Korea, the Chinese Army brought thousands of artillery. Almost every battle was won by artillery bombing.
At that time, China learned from Portuguese businessmen to manufacture Culverin,
Cannon,
Bombard,
tiger squatting gun,
Nest of Bees (the Korean army also has its imitation Hwacha),
![src=http___images2.china.com_news_zh_cn_history_all_11025807_20150129_r_19260616_2015012913553041195600.jpg&refer=http___images2.china](https://forums.ageofempires.com/uploads/default/original/3X/b/e/bed225fc26ebe50793c18772e7795ed8a1a3d245.jpeg)
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![5ab5c9ea15ce36d315ea399630f33a87e850b1ae](https://forums.ageofempires.com/uploads/default/original/3X/e/8/e87e94bc342e1011ee4cd4093a0deee8b9ae54a2.jpeg)
Handcannon that can be fired repeatedly after improvement,
![src=http___p4.itc.cn_q_70_images03_20210913_8124c432d5e2411d95e8b35d271c750c.jpeg&refer=http___p4.itc](https://forums.ageofempires.com/uploads/default/original/3X/6/9/6902f152ff0a08ba42d67e5cfa9538bba8936ba2.jpeg)
and a large number of Grenadier.
However, the gunpowder weapons of the Japanese army are mainly Firerope gun. Under the huge gap in equipment, The Chinese Army’s recovery of Korean land is progressing very smoothly.
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![src=http___img.mp.itc.cn_q_70,c_zoom,w_640_upload_20170409_32f8981590894b25907196b137eb474e_th.jpeg&refer=http___img.mp.itc](https://forums.ageofempires.com/uploads/default/original/3X/1/5/15f709313e0f98c018b785e06fa1c4c25bc8136a.jpeg)
At the same time, the Korean Navy General 李舜臣 won many naval battles at sea.
Turtle boat, one of the oldest armored ships in the world, was made by North Korea to resist Japanese aggression in the 16th century. The shape of the turtle boat is like a turtle. There are more than 70 holes in the boat body, which can shoot guns, guns or arrows. The cabin has 26 cabins such as cabin and warehouse. There are dense knives and awl shaped iron signs on the iron armor. The bow of the ship was turtle shaped. It spewed out like fog from the mouth of the turtle head, burning toxic gases such as sulfur and fireworks. The turtle ship was light, simple and solid, fast and powerful. It was the most advanced warship in Asia at that time.
After the war of the green hoof Pavilion, China and Japan began to negotiate peace. In 1595, the first stage of the war was basically over.
In the first month of 1597, 140000 Japanese troops invaded Korea again. Korea asked for help again. This time, China invested more troops into Korea.
In this invasion of Korea, Japan used a conspiracy to frame Korean general 李舜臣 for rebellion, so that the king of Korea put 李舜臣 in prison and deprived him of his position. He could only fight as a soldier.
At the beginning of the war, the Korean navy was almost completely destroyed in the past battles. Korea replied to 李舜臣’s position. 李舜臣 Relying on the remaining several Korean warships, the navy was reconstituted李舜臣 He commanded the newly rebuilt Navy, fought with the Japanese Navy in the Mingliang Strait and won a decisive victory.
The Japanese army was unable to sustain after 丰臣秀吉 died, so they withdrew from the Korean Peninsula. Under the command of 陈璘,邓子龙, 李舜臣, the Chinese and Korean allied forces wiped out most of the retreating Japanese troops in the Luliang naval battle, but 邓子龙 and 李舜臣 died heroically in this naval battle.
The war ended with the victory of the Chinese and Korean coalition forces.
Through this patriotic war, Korea has safeguarded national independence and national dignity. China has also successfully smashed the attempts of the Japanese aggressors to invade China by misappropriating Korea. But it also brought a painful price to the countries participating in the war.
China cannot recover in the short term because its elite troops have been seriously damaged. The military strength of the Manchu and Mongolian nomadic tribes in northern China is becoming stronger and stronger, which finally poses a fatal threat to China. Moreover, China consumed a lot of resources, the productivity decreased, the domestic people had no food, starved many people, led to frequent domestic rebellion, and planted the seeds for the demise of the Ming Dynasty.
Because of the long war, Korea suffered heavy losses, reduced resources, reduced agricultural production, fierce internal contradictions, the people’s living standard has never recovered to the level before the war, and the country has been in a period of turmoil for a long time.
Japan’s Toyotomi Xiuji family also suffered a great loss of vitality in this war. The Toyotomi Xiuji family was weakened and lost to Tokugawa Jiakang in the subsequent war of Guanyuan. It was finally destroyed by Tokugawa Jiakang. All Toyotomi Xiuji’s descendants were slaughtered by Tokugawa Jiakang. From then on, Japan entered the era of Tokugawa Shogunate