Why not listen to the opinions of Chinese players?
Hi guys, I’m glad you’re discussing Chinese history on the forums. As a Chinese player, I’d like to share my thoughts.
Firstly, the so-called “Tanguts,” written as “唐古特” in Chinese characters, is not the correct name for this ethnic group. This group itself, along with other contemporary ethnic regimes such as the Song Dynasty of the Han Chinese, the Liao Dynasty of the Khitan, and the Jin Dynasty of the Jurchen, used the Chinese characters “党项” (Dǎngxiàng) to refer to them. “Tanguts” was actually a term used by the Mongols. Therefore, I recommend using the Mandarin pinyin “dangxiang” as its English equivalent.
Secondly, the Dangxiang people and the Tibetan people have very little ethnic blood relation. Consider the map of China, from west to east, from plateau to plain. In China, ethnic groups living on the plateau are called Tibetans, those on the plains are called Han Chinese, and the groups between the Han and Tibetans are called Qiang. The Dangxiang people are believed to have originated from the Qiang, but their rulers considered themselves to be descended from the Xianbei people of Northeast China (who are closer to the Mongols). In short, the relationship between the Dangxiang people and the Tibetans is similar to the relationship between the Han Chinese and the Tibetans.
Thirdly, why would Microsoft associate the Dangxiang people with Tibet? It’s because of that detestable term “Tanguts.” After the Tangxiang regime of the Western Xia was destroyed by the Mongols, the lands formerly occupied by the Dangxiang were largely ruled by regimes established by the Mongols. The Mongol influence gradually expanded from what is now Ningxia Province in northwestern China southward to Qinghai Province, and finally conquered Tibet around the 17th century. Consequently, the scope of the Mongol term “Tanguts” expanded from initially referring to the Dangxiang people to encompassing the entire Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its inhabitants. The subsequent Manchu-led Qing Dynasty inherited this Mongol term (I suspect this might be due to the closer relationship between Manchu and Mongolian languages, leading the Manchus to prefer Mongolian terminology). Therefore, if you don’t want the Dangxiang people to be associated with Tibet, don’t use the damned term “Tanguts.”
Finally, I’d also like to say that while the official Chinese policy indeed places great importance on the territorial integrity of China, Chinese people are quite flexible in contexts outside of expressing political views. Take Tibet, for example. Most people don’t particularly mind having Tibet represented as a distinct ethnic group. Imagine if a Tibetan king were depicted speaking Mandarin and wearing Han Chinese attire; it would be quite comical. As long as Tibet is not equated with China (which is politically considered as Tibetan independence), there is no problem. Therefore, many Chinese players believe that the original “Chinese” civilization could be changed to “Han Chinese,” similar to what Microsoft did with “India” previously.
However, we do feel that including Tibet might stir up some unnecessary trouble. That’s why we initially speculated that the new ethnic groups appearing in the China DLC might be the Khitan, Jurchen, Dangxiang, and the Bai people of southwestern China (who established the Dali Kingdom during the same period), or perhaps the more southern Thai people (whom I regret Microsoft has consistently overlooked). Many Chinese players also strongly dislike the Three Kingdoms DLC. This DLC does not feature stories for the Khitan and Jurchen as new civilizations, and the Three Kingdoms of Wei, Shu, and Wu are considered rehashes of discarded assets. Their stories should have been placed in “Chronicles” rather than the main game, as they weren’t even “civilizations” in the true sense, but merely short-lived regimes!
At the same time, Chinese players were surprised to notice that the Khitan civilization incorporated a significant amount of content with Dangxiang characteristics. They were deeply disgusted by the implied “orientalism” and considered it either arrogance or a lazy shortcut by Microsoft due to rushed development, forcing them to cut content. When we learned that the Dangxiang people were somehow related to the Tibet issue, we were shocked and bewildered. After all, the vast majority of modern Chinese people are unaware of the aforementioned generalization of “Tanguts” in Mongolian. However, if the term “dangxiang” were used, it would be both historically respectful and completely avoid misunderstandings. Microsoft should update its knowledge base and hire consultants who are more knowledgeable about history! Who would have thought that in 2026, in the third scenario of the Genghis Khan campaign, the Dangxiang people and the Western Xia kingdom they established would still be depicted as two separate factions? It’s like having both Turks and the Ottoman Empire in the game simultaneously!