Some would say, nothing. The game was unchanged for 15 years. Even with some overpowered civs, lots of players enjoyed it.
But all activities benefit from network effects. If you can get your friends to try your hobby, you’ll enjoy it more. People joke about collecting rocks, because most people find it less interesting than other activities.
Changes mean development costs. The developers of the Age of Empires series recently got hit by job cuts. So, what AoE2 needs:
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More revenue. Make a ranked ladder that costs $1 per game. All the money goes towards tournament prize pools. Each game gives 1 point for voting on which tournaments to fund. Discourages quitting at start of game. Should be able to queue for it at same time as normal ladder (only affects players with extreme rating).
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Attracting more types of players. Biggest audience that AoE2 fails at is female players. Barrier to entry, i.e. learning curve, is part of this. The first hour of playing AoE2, for the very first time, should be fun, even in multiplayer. There are plenty of simple phone games that attract female players because they are social: by playing the game, you help other people. In many of these games, you can help other players who aren’t even online. This will never happen in AoE2, but expecting the first X hours of gameplay to be against AI, or 1v1 multiplayer that starts with a string of losses to find the correct rating, is a losing formula. Two ideas: [Important] Making AoE2 more friendly for new players and new viewers!
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(stuff about ladder ratings, finding opponents, measuring skill, setting degree of challenge, map-based modifier to estimated skill, variety in game settings, etc.)
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(unit balance, including ‘ranged melee unit’ balance, siege damage type, Thunderclap Bombs damage type, armor piercing mechanic, etc.)
I’m skipping #3 because it’s too long. I mostly watch Rage Forest games, where the ladder’s matchmaking system is not involved.
For #4, a few suggestions for unit balance.
FIRST BALANCE SUGGESTION:
Give ‘melee projectile’ units penalty against siege, with negative damage like Royal Heirs. Currently too effective against rams https://youtu.be/xWIvBJqArFA?t=1256. Siege as ‘units that are good against any unit that isn’t close’ is a good type of unit. Jarls: currently do 10+4+3 = 17 against Battering Ram. Even if -7 damage vs siege, still do 10 damage, from 5 range. Against War Chariot with +3 armor: 14-3-7 = 4 damage. HCA does 2 damage.
Not having archer armor class is already a big advantage for these units. Don’t need to be good against both skirmishers and siege.
(I also think the bonus that Mamelukes have against Cavalry should be reduced. ‘Cavalry with a melee damage ranged attack’ is already very strong, as seen with Jarls.)
SECOND BALANCE SUGGESTION:
Change ranged damage types. Original was based around trebuchet and ram armor. Make all siege weapons use pierce damage, give bonus against ram armor. Rocket carts still ignore armor, but gain more bonus against siege weapons and buildings. Justifies changing Thunderclap Bombs to all use pierce damage, so Grenadiers don’t do pierce with main but melee damage with bombs. Make Thunderclap Bombs ignore armor with only half of their damage. (Somewhat similar to having 2x base damage but doing half damage after armor is subtracted.)
Change other armor-piercing units to also ignore armor with only half of damage. Halberdier with Wootz Steel attacking ETK: 5+0 = 5 damage. Make the ‘armor ignoring’ half also ignore other armors, like cavalry armor on Cataphracts (maybe no other cases).
Reduce ram pierce armor to around 150, similar to trebuchet. Reasoning in 1998 was, Bombard Cannons must do melee damage so they can damage trebuchet. This means they do the same damage to all ram types even though siege rams have 195 pierce armor. But with traction trebuchets and several more siege ships that all do full damage to rams, trebuchets doing just 5 damage to siege ram makes no sense. (Bombard Tower doing 1 damage to rams also makes no sense, but it’s a separate issue. Note that Citadels gives castles bullets that do 3 damage to battering ram, 3x as much as Bombard Tower’s cannonball.)
With bombard cannons etc. doing pierce with bonus against rams, remove ram armor from traction trebuchets.
Thunderclap Bombs example: villagers building tower dying https://youtu.be/s3ObKKuAVyw?t=2603 Probably does not even need base damage increase to compensate for the nerf, since it’s already strong due to not damaging friendly units. Also maybe doesn’t have tapering blast radius?
Add smoke trail to rockets, to make them more visible?
Synchronized stuttering of melee units: https://youtu.be/s3ObKKuAVyw?t=2608 Like last samurai to pass below trebuchets at https://youtu.be/s3ObKKuAVyw?t=2611 If there are enemy units, continuing to move towards a location is always better than stuttering. Maybe need a new goal for pathing: ‘move towards tile with enemy units’ instead of ‘move towards a specific enemy unit’. Goal is unchanged if enemy units move a bit. Valid goal if armies are approaching each other, not as good as ‘ballistics-type prediction’ if enemies are moving away. Or maybe average movement of enemies just changes the destination tile. Target region can be larger than one tile, and movements can be averaged over a short period of time (relevant for when enemy units stutter).
Reduce accuracy of rocket carts (secondary projectiles), radius of rockets, so that ‘larger splash radius’ of Heavy Rocket Carts is from more projectiles (can also give Heavy Rocket Carts more dispersion than Rocket Carts). Reduce radius of Thunderclap Bombs too, so explosion graphic better matches area of effect. Fix the legacy, ‘AoE attacks with low accuracy don’t damage units within their area’ design (if not already fixed for Grenadiers with 0% accuracy). New unit statistic or flag affecting dispersal: rocket carts firing at short range should disperse rockets over same area as at long range.
TC sub-building placement visual bug https://youtu.be/iF-2hA7ObHQ?t=703
Tl;dr:
Make a ranked ladder that costs $1 per game with all the money going towards tournament prize pools?
- Yes
- No
- Yes, but low priority
Make efforts to attract female players?
- Yes
- No
- Yes, but low priority
Reduce the damage that projectile melee units do against siege units?
- Yes
- No
- Yes, but low priority
Make Thunderclap Bombs explosions do pierce damage, both from Grenadiers (that do pierce damage with main attack) and from Rocket Carts (that currently do melee damage with main attack)?
- Yes
- No
- Yes, but low priority